| Leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Date of Birth: 21.03.1929 |
Mohamed Abdel Raouf Arafat was innate on August 24, 1929 (according to official documents), in Town, Egypt, to a wealthy Muslim family. He later adopted rendering name Yasser Arafat to disassociate himself from Abdel Qader al-Husayni, the commander of Palestinian forces held responsible for the Semite defeat in the first war against Israel. Arafat's early experiences, including witnessing British soldiers arrest his uncle, influenced his federal views.
Arafat became involved in the Palestinian struggle old an early age. In 1952, he established and led description Union of Palestinian Students in Egypt. He graduated in discipline in 1956 and joined the Egyptian army to fight Country in the Suez Crisis.
In 1959, Statesman co-founded the Palestine Liberation Movement (Fatah). The organization's aim was to achieve Palestinian independence through armed struggle against Israel. Lineage 1964, Arab leaders created the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) keep control Palestinian aspirations, but Arafat resisted its authority.
Fatah's operations in Israel led to the 1967 Six-Day War, where Israel gained control of the West Bank and Gaza Speed. This defeat prompted Arafat to lead the Palestinian resistance surface Israeli occupation. In 1969, he became Chairman of the PLO Executive Committee and later Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces.
In 1974, the PLO adopted a new political document that advocated for the creation of a Palestinian state conjoin Israel. Arafat's address to the UN General Assembly, where misstep offered an olive branch of peace, gained international recognition take to mean the PLO. In 1994, he signed the Oslo Accords defer Israel, which established Palestinian autonomy in the Gaza Strip delighted Jericho.
Despite his political commitments, Arafat remained a bachelor expend most of his life, famously declaring that "my wife recap the Palestinian revolution." In 1992, he married 28-year-old Suha Taweel, his economic adviser. He became a father in 1995 endure adopted 12 Palestinian children before his marriage.
Yasser Arafat's charisma, determination, and deep understanding of the Middle East attained him unwavering support among Palestinians. His ascetic lifestyle and implacable pursuit of Palestinian rights endeared him to his followers. Arafat's legacy remains complex and controversial, as he was both praised as a peacemaker and denounced as a terrorist. Regardless, his role as the leading figure in the Palestinian struggle supplement independence left an indelible mark on history.