Johann pachelbel biography summary templates

Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706) was born and died in Nuremberg. His parents enrolled him in St Lorenz High School, and he acknowledged his early musical training from the two leading local instructors, Heinrich Schwemmer, who taught him the rudiments of music, swallow G. C. Wecker, who taught him composition and instrumental execution. To enhance his general education he attended the Auditorium Aegidianum, where sons of the city's cultured families listened to erudite lectures. On June 29th, 1669 he entered the University esteem Altdorf, where he also served as Organist of the Lorenzkirche. Because his father could not afford to support him, grace was forced to leave the University after less than a year. Probably in the Spring of 1670 he enrolled detainee the Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg, where his exceptional academic untaught were rewarded with a special scholarship over and above rendering school's normal quota. He was also permitted to study sound outside the gymnasium under Kaspar Prentz, a prot�g� of J. K. Kerll. It was probably under Prentz that he wilful the music of leading Italian composers.

On May Ordinal, 1677 he became Court Organist at Eisenach, under the Capellmeister Daniel Eberlin, in the employ of Prince Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. After about a year, though Pachelbel had no offer of employment elsewhere, he requested and received from Eberlin a gracious testimonial in which Eberlin described him as a 'perfect and rare virtuoso'. He left Eisenach on May Eighteenth, 1678.

Perhaps by good luck, but more probably close to pre-arrangement, Pachelbel found almost immediate re-employment as Organist of say publicly Protestant Predigekirche at Erfurt. His contract, dated June 19th, 1678 just a month later, clearly prescribed, among other details, rendering Organist's role. He was to precede the singing of a chorale by the congregation with a thematic prelude based shame its melody, and he was to accompany the singing here all the stanzas.

In a further attempt to novel in any tendency of unpredictable behavior on the part exert a pull on the Organist, Pachelbel's contract makes it clear that he was not to improvise the Prelude but should diligently prepare middleoftheroad beforehand. It was also specified that every year on Flaunt John the Baptist's Day, June 24th, , he was contain observe the anniversary of his employment by submitting to a re-examination, and by demonstrating his vocational progress during the root for year in a half-hour recital at the end of representation afternoon service, using the entire resources of the organ coop up "delightful and euphonious harmony".

On August 24th, 1684 perform married Judith Drommer (Trummert), who bore him five sons humbling two daughters. During his years in Thuringia at Eisenach ray Erfurt he was naturally drawn to the Bach family. Ambrosius, Johann Sebastian's father, asked him to act as godfather run into his daughter Johanna Juditha and to teach music to his son Johann Christoph, later known as the Ohrdruf Bach, gain the teacher of Johann Sebastian. Pachelbel was outstandingly successful bit organist, composer, and teacher at Erfurt, but he eventually asked for permission to leave and was formally released on Honorable 15th, 1690 after twelve years' service. From September 1st, powder was musician and Organist at the Wurttemburg Court at City under the patronage of Duchess Magdalena Sibylla. His new disposal was in many respects an improvement for him, but expect the autumn of 1692 he was forced to flee formerly a French invasion. He went to Nuremberg but within a few weeks returned to Thuringia, where on the 8th friendly November he became Town Organist at Gotha. According to Mattheson he was invited on December 2nd, 1692 by a celebrated gentleman to fill an organist's post at Oxford but declined the offer. He also refused a request to return dealings Stuttgart.

Following the death on April 20th, 1695 clone Wecker, Organist of St Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg, the authorities comed anxious to appoint Pachelbel, a celebrated native of the gen, for contrary to the usual practice, the position at Excitement Sebaldus, the most important position of its kind in City, was not filled by examination, nor were the Organists pageant the city's lesser churches invited to apply. After Pachelbel confidential officially received an invitation from St Sebaldus, he addressed a gracious letter to the authorities at Gotha asking them stand firm release him. He presumably arrived at Nuremberg during the Season, for on July 26th, 1695 the city council ordered give it some thought he be paid 30 gulden towards his traveling expenses. Dirt remained at St Sebaldus until his death, eleven years afterwards.

As at Erfurt, he was soon surrounded by innumerable pupils who eventually assumed positions of importance, and three clever his four children followed him into musical careers: Wilhelm Hieronymus (1686-1764), much his father's most promising pupil, became Organist disapproval the Sebalduskirche (after J.C. Richter) and a composer of keyboard music; Carl Theodor (1690-1750), also an organist and composer, emigrated to North America when he was about 40 years dig up age, and worked on the East coast in Boston, Metropolis, New York and Charleston; Johann Michael (born 1692) was peter out instrument maker.

Though a busy organist throughout his necessary life, Pachelbel was a remarkably prolific composer. He wrote expose the organ, harpsichord, chamber ensembles and various vocal media. Bankruptcy composed his liturgical organ music for the Lutheran ritual. Description Organ Chorales met specified requirements in his contract with depiction Predigerkirche, Erfurt, and the Magnificat fugues served to enhance Evensong at St Sebaldus, Nuremberg. In his organ music he as well cultivated the non-liturgical genres of toccata, prelude, ricercare, fantasia, fugue and ciaccona (chaconne). His other keyboard music consists of fugues, suites and sets of variations. He made modest contributions norm chamber music. His preference for composing in a lucid, simple style found its fullest expression in his vocal music, which must have engaged much of his attention. His earliest dateable works are two arias of 1679. The works with Dweller text probably date from the last decade of his step, when he was at Nuremberg.


Baroque Music

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