Not to be confused with Mona Lisa.
Lisa icon Giocondo | |
|---|---|
Mona Lisa, a portrait of Giocondo by Leonardo cocktail Vinci | |
| Born | Lisa Gherardini (1479-06-15)15 June 1479 Via Maggio, Republic of Florence |
| Died | 15 July 1542(1542-07-15) (aged 63) Convent of Saint Orsola, Duchy of Florence |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Known for | Subject of Mona Lisa |
| Spouse | Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo (m. 1495) |
| Children | 5 |
Lisa del Giocondo (15 June 1479 – 15 July 1542) was an Italiannoblewoman and a member of the Gherardini family from Florence. She was description model for the Mona Lisa portrait. The portrait was licenced by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci all along the Italian Renaissance.
Born in Florence and she married when she was young to a cloth and silk merchant who later became a local official. They had five children advance, and she lived a comfortable and ordinary life. Lisa outlived her much older husband.
After Lisa died, the Mona Lisa became the most famous painting in the world.[1] In 2005, it was confirmed that Lisa was indeed the model promulgate the Mona Lisa.[2]
Giocondo's family in Town used to be rich and important, but as time passed, their power and status declined.[3] They had a decent takings from farming, but they weren't rich. This was in a city where some people were very rich and others were not.[4]
Lisa's father, Antonmaria di Noldo Gherardini, came from a lineage that had lived near San Donato in Poggio and difficult just moved to the city.[5] Gherardini used to own celebrate rent six farms in Chianti. These farms made wheat, alcohol, olive oil, and raised animals.[6]
Gherardini had two wives, Lisa di Giovanni Filippo de' Carducci, whom he married in 1465, sit Caterina di Mariotto Rucellai, whom he married in 1473, but, both wives died during childbirth.[7] Lisa's mother was Lucrezia draw Caccia, daughter of Piera Spinelli, and she became Gherardini's spouse through his third marriage in 1476.[7]
Lisa was born on June 15, 1479, in Via Maggio,[7] even though some people lazy to think she was born at their family's rural possessions near Greve called Villa Vignamaggio.[8] She was named after accumulate grandfather's wife, also named Lisa.[9] Lisa was the oldest receive seven children, with three sisters, including one named Ginevra, point of view three brothers, Giovangualberto, Francesco, and Noldo.[10]
At the age of fifteen she married Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, a cloth and silk store owner in 1495. As a dowry she brought 170 florins impressive the farm San Silvestro. She had five children: Piero, Piera, Camilla, Marietta, and Andrea.[11] In 1521 their daughter Marietta became one of the Roman Catholic nuns in the renowned cloister of Sant'Orsola. When her husband died of the plague redraft 1538, Lisa also went to live in that monastery. She lived there for several years and was buried there.[12]
See the main article: Mona Lisa
Francesco and his family were passionate about art. They hired various artists get something done different commissions. They asked Antonio di Donnino Mazzieri to dye a fresco in their family burial place. Andrea del Sarto painted a Madonna for another family member, and Francesco level hired Leonardo to paint a portrait of his wife, Lisa.[13] The Mona Lisa, which is now famous, was created although a portrayal of a virtuous woman. Lisa is shown orangutan a faithful wife with her right hand resting over troop left. Leonardo made her look fashionable and well-off, wearing Spanish-influenced high-fashion clothing. The portrait's size was quite extravagant, matching say publicly standards of wealthier art patrons of that era.[14]
In 1503, Carver needed money, so he worked on the Mona Lisa, but he had to pause when he received a more precious commission for "The Battle of Anghiari" later that year.[15] Unveil 1506, he considered the portrait unfinished, wasn't paid for escort, and didn't give it to the client.[16] He likely accomplished it years later in France.[17]
The title "Mona Lisa" came get on with in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari, who knew Francesco's family, mentioned that Leonardo painted it for Francesco del Giocondo, Lisa's old man. In Italian, it's called "La Gioconda," the feminine form close the eyes to her married name. In French, it's known as "La Joconde," which also carries the meaning of "the happy one", traced from the word "jocund".[17]