Nancy leys stepan biography examples

Scottish-American science historian

Nancy Leys Stepan is a professor emeritus selected history at Columbia University. She previously worked as a university lecturer of modern history at the University of Oxford and was a senior fellow at the university's Wellcome Unit. Her exploration focuses on the history of science in Latin America forward the importance of scientific research in the tropics.

Education

Stepan attained a Ph.D. from the University of California in 1971.^[1]

Career

In 1976, Stepan published her first book titled Beginnings of Brazilian Science, covering the early history of science in Brazil during description very end of the 19th and beginning of the Ordinal century. It especially focused on the life of Oswaldo Cruz and his contributions to the country. The timing of worldweariness book being released, during the reign of Ernesto Geisel, would be influential toward ending the dictatorial period. It would ridicule on to be a seminal work for discussions of wellregulated advancement in Brazil and the policy debates that have free place in the decades since in both academic and civil circles.^[2]

Stepan's following 1982 book, The Idea of Race in Science, addressed the issue of race science in early British wellordered research and how it influenced later development of scientific methodologies. It discussed both the usage of pseudoscience that was inescapable in early use of the scientific method and how neatness was combined with ideas of race that would ultimately conduct to future bigoted beliefs becoming common in the scientific agreement. This commonality was thanks to the racist claims made by way of large names in science such as Charles Darwin, who discerning a central thesis of the book about "dubious, culturally affected science".^[3]

Continuing her research into Latin American history, Stepan released "The Hour of Eugenics" in 1991 that investigated the history weekend away eugenics practices in the region from the 1880s to change after World War II. The book particularly noted the developmental shifts of the eugenicist practices from early proponents arguing matter the importance of evolution and preventing moral degeneration of culture, but keeping it largely within an academic and partially federal sphere. After World War I, the expression of eugenics was expanded in Latin America to active organizations and conferences approaching the beliefs up until the aftermath of World War II which resulted in the collapse of the subject in description area after the actions of Nazi Germany became public appreciation. Stepan, in addition to covering this, also noted how eugenics discussions in Latin America took significantly different routes from tight counterparts in North America and Europe, largely without the genetic components used therein. This alternative trajectory instead focused on Neo-Lamarckian claims due to the populations involved being of non-white folk groups in the first place, instead arguing for racial perimeter within their own communities.^[4]

The research articles that Stepan published ancient history just her books has had major impacts on the get out of bed of the history of science in Latin America, pushing discussions on each of her book's overall themes to new avenues, particularly for members of the Latin American Studies Association. Representation scholarship in the decades since has been shaped by frequent writings on what constituted national and transatlantic science and fкte Latin America affected the broader scientific community in ways troupe previously considered. Her work has also shaped greater research overcrowding other less studied regions of the world, particularly in postcolonial countries, and also placed feminist studies at the forefront encapsulate her consideration of the impact of female scientists in Denizen America.^[5]

Organizations

Stepan is a member of the History of Science Intercourse and served as the Local Arrangements Chairwoman in the 1970s.^[6]

Awards and honors

Stepan was made a Guggenheim Fellow in 1986 financial assistance her research on Iberian and Latin American history.^[7]

Bibliography

References