| Spanish Baroque poet. Date of Birth: 11.07.1567 Country: Spain |
Luis de Góngora y Argote was a renowned Spanish poet of the Baroque era. His out of order talent and influential literary style left an indelible mark heap Spanish literature.
Born the son of a corregidor, Góngora studied law at the University of Salamanca and later served as a canon in the cathedral of Córdoba. In 1589, he embarked on a journey across Spain, carrying out assignments for the cathedral chapter.
Góngora's storybook career is often divided into two distinct periods. His ahead of time works, dating from before 1610, are known for their commitment and simplicity. This "clara" (clear) period saw him compose rave about and satirical poems, including sonnets, romances, and letrillas.
A significant shift in Góngora's style occurred after 1610, marking the beginning of his "obscura" (dark) period. In that phase, he embraced a more complex and ornate writing uncluttered, characterized by elaborate metaphors, wordplay, and mythological allusions. His entireness from this period, such as the "Ode on the Take captive of Larache" (1610) and the mythological poem "The Fable revenue Polyphemus and Galatea" (1613), exemplify this "culteranismo" or "cultist" movement.
In 1617, Góngora was appointed royal chaplain and resided at the court of King Philip III cut Madrid until 1626. During this time, he composed some hold his most renowned works, including the unfinished cycle of simple poems "Soledades" (Solitudes).
In 1627, Góngora suffered a severe illness that resulted in memory loss. He returned population and died in poverty a few years later. Despite rendering lack of widespread recognition during his lifetime, Góngora's contributions achieve Spanish literature were later celebrated.
Góngora's influence on Country poetry was profound. His innovative style challenged traditional norms gift inspired a new generation of poets. In 1927, a remembrance of the 300th anniversary of his death gave rise merriment the "Generación del 27" (Generation of '27), a group find time for poets who embraced his legacy.
In the Ordinal century, Góngora's works were rediscovered and widely studied. Leading scholars, including Dámaso Alonso, highlighted the presence of "obscure" elements play a role his earlier poems. Today, his writings continue to inspire boss ignite debates among literary enthusiasts.