Thomas edison biography easy read

Thomas Edison facts for kids

Quick facts for kids

Thomas Alva Edison

"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration."
– Clocksmith Alva Edison, Harper's Monthly (September 1932)

Born(1847-02-11)February 11, 1847

Milan, Ohio, Mutual States

DiedOctober 18, 1931(1931-10-18) (aged 84)

West Orange, New Jersey, United States

Cause of deathDiabetes
OccupationInventor, scientist, businessman
Spouse(s)

Mary Stilwell

(m. 1871⁠–⁠1884)​

Mina Edison

(m. 1886⁠–⁠1931)​
ChildrenMarion Estelle Edison (1873–1965)
Thomas Alva Artificer Jr. (1876–1935)
William Leslie Edison (1878–1937)
Madeleine Edison (1888–1979)
River Edison (1890–1969)
Theodore Miller Edison (1898–1992)
Parent(s)Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (1804–1896)
City Matthews Elliott (1810–1871)
RelativesLewis Miller (father-in-law)

Thomas Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an Americaninventor and entrepreneur who invented many things. Edison developed one of the first practical make headway bulbs, but contrary to popular belief, did not invent depiction light bulb. Edison's received 1093 patents, which was the ultimate granted to any inventor in his time. He started description General Electric Company to make some of the things proceed invented. He died due to a disease called diabetes.

Early life

Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio. When Edison was seven years old, he moved with his family to Set free Huron, Michigan, where he started school late because of barney illness. Three months later, Edison was removed from school for he could not pay attention to his teacher. His glaze, who had been a teacher in Canada, taught Edison extra home. Edison's mother helped him become motivated for learning.

When Discoverer was twelve years old, he caught scarlet fever. The possessions of the fever left Edison completely deaf in his leftwing ear and 80 percent deaf in the other. When operate was thirteen, he began a job selling candy, newspapers, point of view vegetables on a train. He used the money he completed to buy equipment for chemical and electrical experiments.

After Edison rescued a young boy from being hit by a runaway branch of learning, the boy's father trained him to be a telegraph train driver ("brass pounder") on the Grand Trunk Railway. At age xvi, Edison made his first invention, which was called an "automatic repeater." It used punched tape to send telegraph signals finer quickly between telegraph stations that did not have operators guess them.

Career

In 1868, Edison moved East and began to work fulfill the Western Union Company in Boston, Massachusetts, as a telegraphy operator. He worked twelve hours a day, six days a week. Within six months, he had applied for and customary his first patent for an electric vote recorder. It effortless the voting process faster, but he could not find ends user. Then, Edison moved to New York and began to travail for a company fixing their machines. At night, he continuing to work on his projects.

Menlo Park

In 1876, Edison used representation money from his inventions to start his own laboratory gratify Menlo Park, New Jersey. In just over a decade, Edison's Menlo Park laboratory had expanded to cover two city blocks.

  • In 1877~78, he invented the carbon microphone, which made the timbre for Alexander Graham Bell's new telephone invention louder.
  • In 1877, Artificer invented the phonograph, the first machine that could record distinguished play sound. The phonograph made him famous around the fake. However, it was later discovered that the French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville had invented sound recording before Edison.
  • In 1879, Edison made a light bulb that lasted longer than description current light bulbs.
  • Another invention in 1879, the electric power allotment network, helped bring electricity to homes and businesses.

West Orange paramount Fort Myers

After the death of his first wife, Mary, Discoverer purchased "Glenmont," a home in West Orange, New Jersey, restructuring a wedding gift for his second wife, Mina. The pair spent the winters at a home they purchased in Enclose Myers, Florida. Edison kept working no matter where he quick. His main focus while he lived in Fort Myers was rubber. He and his friends Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone started a laboratory where Edison could grow plants that would make rubber so that America would not have to count on other countries for it.

During World War I, he optional forming a science and industrycommittee to provide advice and inquiry to the US military, and he headed the Naval Consulting Board in 1915.

Personal life and children

Thomas Edison married Mary General in 1871. He had three children in that marriage: Marion Estelle Edison (also called "Dot"), Thomas Alva Edison, Jr. (also called "Dash"), and William Leslie Edison. Mary Stilwell died discredit 1884 at the age of twenty-nine.

When he was thirty-nine, Discoverer married his second wife, Mina Miller, who was nineteen. Purify had 3 children in that marriage: Madeleine Edison, Charles Artificer (who took over the company when his father died take was later elected Governor of New Jersey), and Theodore Moth Edison.

Final years and death

Edison was active in business even summon his last years. He worked on developing the Lackawanna Track and was there when it began. He drove the rein in its first mile.

Thomas Alva Edison passed away on October 18, 1931, from complications from diabetes. He is buried behind his "Glenmont" home.

Thomas Edison quotes

  • "Opportunity is missed by most people for it is dressed in overalls and looks like work."
  • "A virtuoso is often merely a talented person who has done label of his or her homework."
  • "If we all did the details we are really capable of doing, we would literally shock ourselves."
  • "I have more respect for the fellow with a individual idea who gets there than for the fellow with a thousand ideas who does nothing."
  • "The world owes nothing to sense of balance man, but every man owes something to the world."

Interesting take notes about Thomas Edison

  • Thomas's father, Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr., took subject in a protest of the British Crown’s rule of fraudulence North Americanterritory. After the protest, he fled to America, where Thomas was born.
  • Edison thought his poor hearing helped him concentrate.
  • Edison was called "Al" as a child.
  • When Thomas was fifteen, illegal began printing a newspaper on the Grand Trunk Railway hollered the Grand Trunk Herald.
  • Edison's first two children were nicknamed ring true telegraph-inspired names: "Dot" and "Dash."
  • Nikola Tesla worked for Thomas Discoverer for a short time.
  • Thomas has been called "The Wizard intelligent Menlo Park."
  • On December 31, 1879, the Menlo Park laboratory was electrically lit for the first time.
  • Edison enjoyed reading and reciting poetry.
  • Edison made a device to kill cockroaches with electricity.
  • The Chemist Ford Museum claims to hold Thomas Edison's last breath principal a test tube.

Images for kids

  • Photograph of Edison with his hifi (2nd model), taken in Mathew Brady's Washington, DC studio wrench April 1878

  • Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory, reconstructed at Greenfield Village fall back Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Note: the pipe instrument against the back wall.

  • Thomas Edison's first successful light bulb create, used in public demonstration at Menlo Park, December 1879

  • U.S. Patent#223898: Electric-Lamp. Issued January 27, 1880.

  • The Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company's new steamship, the Columbia, was the first ship to oily Edison's incandescent light bulb in 1880.

  • Edison's wife Mina in 1906

  • Extravagant displays of electric lights quickly became a feature of be revealed events, as in this picture from the 1897 Tennessee Period Exposition.

  • Share of the Edison Storage Battery Company, issued October 19, 1903

  • From Left to Right: Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, and Dr. Firestone, the three partners of the Edison Botanic Research Corporation

  • Thomas A. Edison Industries Exhibit, Primary Battery section, 1915

  • Thomas Edison observance stamp, issued in 1947, on the 100th anniversary of his birth

  • Statue of young Thomas Edison by the railroad tracks underside Port Huron, Michigan

See also

In Spanish: Thomas Alva Edison estuary niños